Github Actions 构建项目记录

前端项目

一般都是vue或者react，构建的话都是 npm install npm run build

首先设置仓库环境变量

然后就是整理 workflows/xxx.yaml 的执行流程

name: Deploy to Server

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - master  # 修改成你的主分支名称

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Install dependencies and build
        run: |
          npm install --force  # 这里假设你的项目是基于 npm 的
          npm run build  # 根据你的项目配置打包命令          

      - name: Deploy to server
        uses: easingthemes/ssh-deploy@main
        with:
          SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
          SOURCE: "dist/"
          REMOTE_HOST: ${{ secrets.REMOTE_HOST }}
          REMOTE_USER: ${{ secrets.REMOTE_USER }}
          TARGET: /opt/xxx/sssxxx

修改之后，查看actions的执行情况

后端Dockerfile构建打包推送更新

后端用的golang项目，项目也很简单，所以直接网上抄了个构建示例

###############################################################################
#          使用第一个镜像打包
###############################################################################
FROM golang:latest as builder

ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
ENV GOPROXY https://goproxy.cn,direct

# 设置固定的打包路径
WORKDIR /build
ADD go.mod .
RUN go mod download
COPY . .

# CGO_ENABLED禁用cgo 然后指定OS等，并go build
RUN go mod tidy
# 依赖 CGO, 修改: CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -o main main.go
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o runner main.go

###############################################################################
#          运行镜像: 从构建镜像中复制构建好的文件
###############################################################################
# 使用空镜像 scratch
# FROM scratch
FROM alpine

# 如果使用 scratch 镜像, 把 RUN 相关的全部移除掉
###############################################################################
# 使用国内 alpine 源
RUN echo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.8/main/ > /etc/apk/repositories
# 设置系统时区 - +8时区
RUN apk update && apk add tzdata bash
RUN rm -rf /etc/localtime && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
RUN echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone


# 设置固定的项目路径
ENV WORKDIR /app

# 添加应用可执行文件，并设置执行权限
COPY --from=builder /build/runner $WORKDIR/runner

# 添加I18N多语言文件、静态文件、配置文件、模板文件
COPY --from=builder /build/resource     $WORKDIR/resource
COPY --from=builder /build/con.yaml   $WORKDIR/con.yaml




# 指定暴露端口, 如果有的话
EXPOSE 8808

###############################################################################
#                                   运行
###############################################################################
WORKDIR $WORKDIR
CMD ["./runner"]

然后本地构建镜像没问题之后，进行推送

我用的腾讯云免费的个人镜像仓库

docker build -t runner:latest .
docker login ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com --username=xxxxxx
docker tag runner:latest  ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/xxxx/runner:latest
docker push ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/xxxx/runner:latest
# 登录服务器  拉取
docker pull ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/xxxxx/runner:latest
# 启动
docker run -d  --name bus  -p 8808:8808 ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/xxxx/runner:latest

成功之后，接下来就非常简单了，就是把这些操作转移到github actions上

# This is a basic workflow to help you get started with Actions
name: build docker image
# Controls when the action will run.
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
  # 可以手动触发
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      logLevel:
        description: "Log level"
        required: true
        default: "warning"
      tags:
        description: "Test scenario tags"

jobs:
  buildx:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Get current date
        id: date
        run: echo "::set-output name=today::$(date +'%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M')"

      - name: Set up QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1

      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        id: buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1

      - name: Available platforms
        run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }}

      - name: Login to Registry
        uses: docker/login-action@v1
        with:
          registry: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}
          username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}

      - name: Build and push
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
        with:
          context: .
          file: ./Dockerfile
          # 所需要的体系结构，可以在 Available platforms 步骤中获取所有的可用架构
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64/v8
          # 镜像推送时间
          push: true
          # 给清单打上多个标签
          tags: |
            ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/xxxxx/runner:${{ steps.date.outputs.today }}
            ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/xxxxx/runner:latest            

      - name: Docker Pull
        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
        with:
          host: ${{ secrets.REMOTE_HOST }}
          username: ${{ secrets.REMOTE_USER }}
          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
          script: docker pull ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/xxxxxx/runner:latest && docker restart bus

最后大功告成

唯一美中不足的是，后端的构建时间太久了，有时间再优化吧

Desdemo

Github Actions 构建项目记录

前端项目

后端Dockerfile构建打包推送更新